Demilitarized zone

Demilitarized Zone

A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is an area where military forces are not allowed. In the context of Cyprus, the DMZ refers to the buffer zone that separates the northern and southern parts of the island.

Historical Background

The DMZ in Cyprus was established in 1974 following a conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The United Nations created this buffer zone to prevent further violence and maintain peace.

Geographical Details

The DMZ stretches approximately 180 kilometers across the island. It varies in width from a few meters to several kilometers. The capital city, Nicosia, is the only divided capital in Europe, with the DMZ running through its center.

Current Situation

Today, the DMZ is monitored by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). They ensure that both sides adhere to the ceasefire agreement. The area is mostly uninhabited, but some parts are used for farming and wildlife conservation.

Significance for Cyprus

The DMZ plays a crucial role in maintaining peace on the island. It symbolizes the ongoing division but also the hope for future reunification. Understanding the DMZ is essential for anyone interested in the history and current affairs of Cyprus.