Divided capital

Divided Capital

The term Divided Capital refers to the unique situation of Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. Nicosia is the last divided capital in Europe, split between the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north.

Historical Background

The division of Nicosia dates back to 1974. Following a coup d'état by Greek Cypriot nationalists and a subsequent Turkish military intervention, the city was divided. A buffer zone, also known as the Green Line, was established by the United Nations to separate the two sides.

Green Line

The Green Line runs through the heart of Nicosia. It is patrolled by UN peacekeepers and serves as a physical and symbolic divide. This line has checkpoints where people can cross from one side to the other, but it remains a stark reminder of the island's division.

Impact on Daily Life

The division affects many aspects of daily life in Nicosia. Residents on both sides have different governments, currencies, and even phone networks. Despite these challenges, efforts have been made to foster cooperation and dialogue between the two communities.

Reunification Efforts

Over the years, there have been numerous attempts to reunify Cyprus and end the division of its capital. Talks between the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities continue, but a lasting solution has yet to be found.

Why It Matters

Understanding the concept of a Divided Capital is crucial for anyone interested in Cyprus. It highlights the island's complex history and ongoing political issues. Nicosia's division is not just a local matter; it has broader implications for regional stability and international relations.