Neolithic settlements

Neolithic Settlements in Cyprus

Neolithic settlements in Cyprus are ancient communities from the Neolithic period, which is also known as the New Stone Age. This era dates back to around 8200-3800 BC. During this time, people began to form permanent settlements and practice agriculture.

Early Neolithic Period

The early Neolithic period in Cyprus started around 8200 BC. The first settlers arrived on the island and began to build simple homes. These homes were often made of mudbrick and had thatched roofs. They also started farming and domesticating animals.

Famous Neolithic Sites

One of the most famous Neolithic settlements in Cyprus is Choirokoitia. This site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It provides valuable insights into the lives of early settlers. The circular houses and communal areas show how people lived and worked together.

Daily Life in Neolithic Settlements

Life in Neolithic settlements was centered around farming and community. People grew crops like wheat and barley. They also raised animals such as goats and sheep. Tools made from stone were used for farming and building.

Archaeological Discoveries

Archaeologists have found many artifacts in Neolithic settlements in Cyprus. These include pottery, tools, and figurines. These discoveries help us understand the culture and daily life of the early inhabitants of Cyprus.

Importance of Neolithic Settlements

Neolithic settlements in Cyprus are crucial for understanding human history. They show the transition from nomadic life to settled communities. This period laid the foundation for future civilizations on the island.